Google, who’s always adding something, recently added an interesting service that is similar to Yahoo Finance, but takes a slightly different take on things. Google integrated Google Finance right in with their results, so typing in a stock symbol in the search button will return the page from Google Finance at top. For example, if you were looking for the New York Times stock price, you can simply type in NYT in the Google search button and click Search.

Click on the highligted symbol in the first match and you’ll be taked to a profile page on Google Finance. Once inside, you’ll see a profile of the company. You’ll see a number of unique features like which blogs have posted about the subject. Also, run your mouse over some of the options and you’ll see popups with extended information. The bios of companies include executive pictures and compensation, as well as much more. Definitely check out the new Google Finance features, I think you’ll be impressed with the service.

Warren Buffett is the most noted of the Fat Pitch theorists, and with good reason. He’s currently the second richest man in the world, and the richest one who did sheerly through investing. One of the main concepts he always espoused was waiting on the “fat pitch” before swinging, and making sure he swung for the fences when the time was right.

Let Buffett explain, as he did in his 1997 Letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders:

Under these circumstances, we try to exert a Ted Williams kind of discipline. In his book The Science of Hitting, Ted explains that he carved the strike zone into 77 cells, each the size of a baseball. Swinging only at balls in his “best” cell, he knew, would allow him to bat .400; reaching for balls in his “worst” spot, the low outside corner of the strike zone, would reduce him to .230. In other words, waiting for the fat pitch would mean a trip to the Hall of Fame; swinging indiscriminately would mean a ticket to the minors

Warren Buffett never took that trip to the Minors, and you don’t need to either. When you’ve thoroughly researched a stock and you’re sure you’re making the right choice, bet heavily on it. This is one of the primary reasons Buffett is so rich and other people aren’t. People are able to pick winners on Wall Street all the time, but they rarely are invested in them with full commitment. A $10,000 investment may turn into $70,000, and that’s great. But if you were able to invest even more, the effect could be life-changing. If you’re too diversified, you run the risk of not being able to gain from a stock that does very well.

When the fat pitch comes, you’ll know. You need to be ready by hoarding your cash and closing out of losing positions. Put your money into one big position and you may come out a winner. This is especially true if your portfolio is very small, like most beginning investors.

The great thing about excellent advice is that it lasts for a long time. In the case of Jesse Livermore, his gift to the financial world was a wonderful book called “Reminiscences of a Stock Market Operator.” Written under the pen name of Edwin Lefevre, it goes into great detail about Jesse Livermore’s philosophy of stock trading in the 1920s. What’s amazing is how durable his information has been. And one of his basic priniciples is as true today as it was then.

The general trend of the stock market is a hugely powerful influence and cannot be ignored.

“The trend is your friend is basically” what Livermore preached, as well as practiced. When the market was bullish, he went long. When the market went bearish, he shorted. In fact, during the Great Depression he made $100 million dollars shorting the market. Looks like trend following paid off for him and it’s something you should become aware of in your trading career. Going against the overall trend of either a market, a sector, or a stock is something you never do. Trading on momentum works because of human pyschology, so the fact it worked in 1920 means it still works today. Humans don’t change that much. If everyone is bullish about a certain stock in a certain sector during a bull market, you would be CRAZY to go against all of them to attempt to profit.

When you look into buying a stock, check out how the other companies in the same industry are doing, and see how well their stock has performed. You want the relative strength of your stock to be as high as possible, especially if you’re looking to cash in off of a short-term trend

Here’s what you can look for in a winning stock:

1) The sector is hot with sales way up
2) The company is hot…a clear number one in the sector
3) The economy is hot, or least heating up

If you combine these three in a pick, you’re looking at picking up a gain by their next earnings report.

For people interested in investing in stocks who are also avid book readers, I’d like to mention some books that that give you a good understanding of how investing works and do so in an easy to read manner.

The first series of books is by noted form Fidelity Magellan manager Peter Lynch. Three of his books are outstanding introductions to investing in the stock market. The title of these books are:

  • One Up On Wall Street
  • Beating The Street
  • Learn to Earn

You might also enjoy:

  • Jim Cramer’s “Confession of a Street Addict”
  • Robert G. Hagstrom’s “The Warren Buffett Way”
  • “The New Buffettology” by Mary Buffett
  • Edwin Lefevre – AKA Jesse Livermore – Reminiscences of a Stock Operator

There are a ton of other great books, but this will get you started and have you reading for weeks.  Investing in the stock market is a great genre for books, and there’s a ton of new reading material coming out all the time.

One of the biggest keys to look for when choosing a stock is to see how companies in the same sector are doing. Generally, companies in the same sector will move in lockstep. It’s not hard to understand why. If business conditions are favorable for one company in a sector, then probably everyone will feel the benefits. An example of this would be Nokia and Motorola going up on the news that raw material costs have been reduced and worldwide sales have gone up. As you can imagine, events that effect Communications Equipment manufacturers in the Telecom sector, will almost always affect both Nokia and Motorola.

Of course, the sector comparisons can take you only so far.  Nokia and Motorola might both benefit from a worldwide lowering of prices of raw materials, but one of the companies will probably be much more adept at exploiting that advantage.  Companies are still run by management teams comprised of humans, and with any human enterprise, some people will outperform others.

What would you look for in the Sector?  You want to see strength in the stock sector of any stock you plan on investing in.  You also want your company (your guys) to be on the ball and serious about doing business.  In fact, you invest only in the company with the best management team.  Look for integrity in reporting results, a strong operational background, and some sort of plan for both the present and the future.  A company that is strategically planning will outperform ones that are merely goosing profits for the short term.  If you find the top producer in the top-performing sector, you’re almost guaranteed to have a winning stock.  Hold out for that every time.

If you’re new to investing, and you’re looking for information about investing online, I caution you to be aware that a lot of the information you get could be biased. In fact, much of what you read may be produced for the simple reason of getting you to buy the stock. The stock market sector is very bad for spam practices, and in particular sub-penny stocks are hyped relentlessly through email and website spam constantly. Don’t fall for it. How can you tell an analysis of a stock might be hyped? The language usually gives it away.

A stock is never “going up” according to a hypester. Instead it “explodes” or “skyrockets”. In fact, every word the hypester uses is an emotionally charged one, designed to get you to jump lock, stock, and barrel into your purchase. Why? Because human nature functions on some basic levels, and excitement is one that causes people to buy things. If you think that “the train is leaving the station”, you’re more likely to want to “jump on board”. Continue reading “Beware of hyped stock advice” »

Big trouble can arise when you trade stock. The biggest problem of all is your emotions. You’re not alone, all people have emotions, and many people have trouble controlling theirs, especially when they’re risking capital. No one likes to lose money, so sometimes the fear of losing prevents people from making gains, or even causes them to lose. But there are a few ways you can deal with your human tendency to panic when a stock is moving either up or down.

The most important thing for you to do is have a clear cut plan for your trade. It can be as simple as, you’re buying XYZ for $40 per share. If the stock drops 8% you automatically sell with a stop-loss. If the stock hits $50 (your target price), you go ahead and sell. This means you have set very specific paramters for your trade.

You have:

1) A downside limited to 8% due to your stop-loss
2) An upside return of 25%.

If your timeline is accurate, and you can achieve your 25% return quickly, then this trade becomes an almost perfect scenario.  If the trade goes against you, you are automatically stopped out, taking an 8% loss, which lets you live to fight another day.  If you haven’t made a plan for the trade, you run a great risk of trying to wing it.  In other words, you’ll fly by the seat of your pants and react to what’s going on with the stock.  A rational and calm trader merely sticks to the plan and executes.  If you learn early on to bring disciplined behavior to your trading, you’ll far exceed the results of the mass of investors who don’t.

One of the most common questions asked in stock market forums appears to be: “how can I get started investing in stocks?”. It’s not hard to get set up, but you still need to know what you’re doing in order to have much chance of success. Here are the absolute basics you need to begin investing:

1) A brokerage account: this is where you will actually make trades. The basic idea behind brokerage accounts are that they will trade your stocks for you, and charge you a commission on trades. The lower the charge per trade, the more likely you are to make profit. For this reason, discount brokerages are all the rage. Here are some reliable discount on-line brokerages:

  1. Ameritrade
  2. Scottrade
  3. ETrade

All of them offer decent service, at affordable prices and have been used by many investors for years. Continue reading “Basic things you need to begin investing in stocks” »